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NMR study of thermally activated paramagnetism in metallic low-silica X zeolite filled with sodium atoms

机译:金属低硅X中热激活顺磁性的NmR研究   沸石充满钠原子

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摘要

We report a \^{23}Na and \^{27}Al nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)investigation of low-silica X (LSX) zeolite with chemical formulaNa_{12}Al_{12}Si_{12}O_{48} (Na_{12}-LSX) loaded with n additional guest sodiumatoms. Na_{n}/Na_{12}-LSX exhibits an insulator-to-metal transition aroundn=11.6, which is accompanied by a significant enhancement of bulk magneticsusceptibility. Paramagnetic moments are thermally activated in the metallicNa_{12}/Na_{12}-LSX with an activation energy of around 0.1 eV. At the sametime, a new shifted component (SC) appears in the \^{23}Na NMR, whose large andpositive NMR shift scales with bulk magnetic susceptibility. Its spin-latticerelaxation rate 1/T_{1} is governed by the fluctuations determined by the sameactivation energy as obtained from the bulk magnetic susceptibility data. Thetimescale of these fluctuations is typical for atomic motions, which suggeststrong electron-phonon coupling, a hallmark of polaron states. Theinsulator-to-metal transition in Na_{n}/Na_{12}-LSX is thus discussed within apolaron model.
机译:我们报道了化学式为Na_ {12} Al_ {12} Si_ {12} O_ {48}的低硅X(LSX)沸石的\ ^ {23} Na和\ ^ {27} Al核磁共振(NMR)研究(Na_ {12} -LSX)装有n个其他来宾钠原子。 Na_ {n} / Na_ {12} -LSX在n = 11.6附近表现出绝缘体到金属的转变,并伴随着体磁化率的显着提高。顺磁矩在金属Na_ {12} / Na_ {12} -LSX中被热激活,其激活能量约为0.1 eV。同时,在23 Na NMR中出现了一个新的位移成分(SC),其较大的和正的NMR位移随整体磁化率而变化。它的自旋晶格松弛率1 / T_ {1}受由大块磁化率数据获得的相同激活能确定的涨落控制。这些波动的时标是原子运动的典型现象,这表明强电子-声子耦合是极化子态的标志。因此,在非极化子模型中讨论了Na_ {n} / Na_ {12} -LSX中的绝缘体到金属的转变。

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